Benjamin Kearns

Benjamin Kearns

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom
870 followers 500+ connections

About

Principal health economist and Lumanity. Previously worked for NICE Scientific advice and…

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  • Predicting the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the English population: a cross-sectional study

    BMC nephrology

    Abstract

    Background
    There is concern that not all cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are known to general practitioners, leading to an underestimate of its true prevalence. We carried out this study to develop a model to predict the prevalence of CKD using a large English primary care dataset which includes previously undiagnosed cases of CKD.

    Methods
    Cross-sectional analysis of data from the Quality Improvement in CKD trial, a representative sample of 743 935 adults in…

    Abstract

    Background
    There is concern that not all cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are known to general practitioners, leading to an underestimate of its true prevalence. We carried out this study to develop a model to predict the prevalence of CKD using a large English primary care dataset which includes previously undiagnosed cases of CKD.

    Methods
    Cross-sectional analysis of data from the Quality Improvement in CKD trial, a representative sample of 743 935 adults in England aged 18 and over. We created multivariable logistic regression models to identify important predictive factors.

    Results
    A prevalence of 6.76% was recorded in our sample, compared to a national prevalence of 4.3%. Increasing age, female gender and cardiovascular disease were associated with a significantly increased prevalence of CKD (p < 0.001 for all). Age had a complex association with CKD. Cardiovascular disease was a stronger predictive factor in younger than in older patients. For example, hypertension has an odds ratio of 2.02 amongst patients above average and an odds ratio of 3.91 amongst patients below average age.

    Conclusion
    In England many cases of CKD remain undiagnosed. It is possible to use the results of this study to identify areas with high levels of undiagnosed CKD and groups at particular risk of having CKD.

    Trial registration
    Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN: ISRCTN56023731. Note that this study reports the results of a cross-sectional analysis of data from this trial.

    Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Renal disease; Prevalence; Statistical modelling; Association; Cardiovascular disease
    Background

    Other authors
    • Hugh Gallagher
    • Simon de Lusignan
    See publication

Courses

  • Introduction to Business Objects in H.E.S

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Languages

  • English

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