This month, I and others on a bipartisan commission finished a report explaining how the US government can make commercial fusion energy a top priority and how the country would benefit. But over the year we spent developing that report, China has significantly expanded its effort to get there first.
In the report (linked in the comments), you can see how seriously the Chinese government is backing its fusion effort with new facilities, new funding, and new industrial focus in this report from the Special Competitive Studies Project - SCSP's Commission on the Scaling of Fusion Energy. For example, the $2.1 billion for the new state-owned China Fusion Energy Co. brings Chinese funding for its fusion energy effort to at least $6.5 billion since 2023.
The stakes are high, and the time to act is now. The country that’s first to fusion has the chance to enjoy this clean, safe, dispatchable, baseload electricity as soon as possible and to power the global economy for generations.
We recommend concrete actions — investments that’ll reinforce the United States’ natural entrepreneurial advantages and attract new private funding. To win the race to deploy commercial fusion power, the US government should:
▶️ Establish a National Fusion Goal to break ground on the first demonstration fusion pilot plants by 2028. That’ll speed fusion power’s path to power on the grid, including the ARC 400MW power plant Commonwealth Fusion Systems will build in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Having a goal, like a moonshot for fusion, focuses the energy of the government, National Labs, universities, and the private sector.
▶️ Accelerate commercial deployment by funding critical programs and facilities with a one-time $10 billion investment. Funding commercially relevant research through new infrastructure at National Labs and universities will close fusion technology gaps. China is building these facilities out, but in the US they’re only at the drawing board. And fully leverage public-private partnerships like the DOE's Milestone-based Fusion Demonstration Program — with CFS and seven other fusion companies already on board — to accelerate companies’ commercial deployment timelines while catalyzing new private investments.
▶️ Bring U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) fusion efforts into line to support the National Fusion Goal. That means tapping a National Fusion Lead who can organize DOE’s cross-functional commercial deployment efforts and work with industry to achieve the 2028 goal to break ground on a fusion power plant.
I’d also like to thank Commission Co-Chairs Senator Jim Risch (R-ID), Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), and SCSP President Ylli Bajraktari for leading this work, as well as my fellow commissioners — Manu Asthana, Kimberly Budil, Steve Cowley, David Kirtley, Mike Kuiken, Mark W. Menezes, Luke Murry, and Rachel Slaybaugh — and many organizations’ staff who were instrumental to the work. Now let’s make it real.
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